California Youth Soccer Association - North

1040 Serpentine Lane Suite 201

Pleasanton, CA 94566-4754

925.426.KIDS 925.426.9473 fax

Modified Laws of the Game

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Youth Soccer Tips

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This section presents the CYSA Coaching Committee and Recreation Committee’s guidelines and recommendations for developing young players.

Why These Modifications are Necessary

bulletPlayers have more actual playing time.
bulletPlayers are required to make more decisions.
bulletPlayers have increased contact with the ball.
bulletPlayers have more practical space to play in.
bulletPlayers experience recurring situations frequently.
bulletThe work rate and involvement of a player stays consistent.
bulletTotal running distance is basically the same for large or small fields.
bulletPlayers have energetic workouts due to playing both offense and defense.
bulletWhile learning both offense and defense, a player will become more complete and will have a better understanding of the roles of teammates.

Size of the Ball

bulletLighter.
bulletLess intimidating.
bulletLess stress on joints (injuries).
bulletEasier to imitate adult performance.

Size of the Field

bulletContusive to their physical size.
bulletMore efficient use of space.
bulletTwo games can be played simultaneously across a regulation field.
bulletBringing goals closer to the action means more goals and that’s fun!

Size of the Goal

bulletReinforces preferable shooting habits.

Gives goalkeepers realistic responsibilities.

 

Modified Laws of the Game

The U-6 Field of Play

The U-8 Field of Play

The U-10 Field of Play

Field Markings

1. The Field of Play

2. The Ball

3. The Number of Players

4. Player's Equipment

5. Referees

6. Assistant Referees

7. Duration of Game

8. Start of Play

9. Ball In and Out of Play

10. Method of Scoring

11. Off-Side

12. Fouls and Misconduct

13. Free Kicks

14. Penalty Kick

15. Throw-In

16. Goal Kick

17. Corner Kick

18. Common Sense

The U-6 Field of Play

The U-8 Field of Play

The U-10 Field of Play

Field Markings

  1. The Field of Play
  1. DIMENSIONS:

The U-6 field of play shall be rectangular, its length being not more than 50 yards nor less than 30 yards and its breadth not more than 40 yards nor less than 20 yards. The length in all cases exceeds the breadth.

The U-8 field of play shall be rectangular, its length being not more than 70 yards nor less than 40 yards and its breadth not more than 50 yards nor less than 35 yards. The length in all cases exceeds the breadth.

The U-10 field of play shall be rectangular, its length being not more than 90 yards nor less than 50 yards and its breadth not more than 60 yards nor less than 35 yards. The length in all cases exceeds the breadth.

  1. MARKINGS:
    bullet

    Distinctive LINES at least 2-5 inches wide.

    bullet

    A HALFWAY LINE shall be marked out across the field.

    bullet

    A CENTER CIRCLE with a six (6) yard radius.

    bullet

    Four CORNER ARCS with a one (1) yard radius.

    bullet

    GOAL AREA - Six (6) yards from each goal post and six (6) yards into the field of play then joined by a line drawn parallel with the goal line.

    bullet

    PLAYER/COACHES AREA - Twenty (20) yards long. Beginning at the halfway line go ten (10) yards down the touch line into each half of the field.

    bulletSPECTATOR VIEWING LINE - Will be marked out five to ten (5-10) yards from the touchlines and behind the player/Coaches Area.
  2. GOALS:

U-6 and U-8: Six (6) feet high and six (6) yards wide.

U-10: Seven (7) feet high and seven (7) yards wide.

Minimum – Size of a hockey goal.

  1. The Ball

U-6 – U-8: Size three (#3).                   U-10: Size four (4).

  1. The Number of Players

U-6:   Maximum players on roster is seven (7).

          Maximum on the field at any one time is five (5).

          Minimum on the field at any one time is three (3).

          Goalkeepers is optional – but not recommended!

 

U-8:   Maximum players on roster is eleven (11).

          Maximum on the field at any one time is seven (7).

          Minimum on the field at any one time is four (4).

 

U-10: Maximum players on roster is thirteen (13).

          Maximum on the field at any one time is nine (9).

          Minimum on the field at any one time is five (5).

 To conform with US Youth Soccer rules, U-10’s must play 8 vs. 8, whenever the play is interleague.

 

SUBSTITUTION: Unlimited – with Referee’s permission.

 

PLAYING TIME: Each player must play 50% of the game.

 

GENDER: Co-educational teams are highly recommended.

 

CYSA Board of Directors Resolution (4/21/1996): “Although the CYSA will comply with US Youth Soccer’s 8 vs. 8 rule, while actively working to repeal this US Youth Soccer rule, the CYSA Board of Directors recommends and supports the 5-7-9-11 Player Development Progression for the league’s experimentation and consideration.”

The above resolution is also supported by the CYSA Recreation and Coaching Committees.

  1. Player's Equipment
bulletJersey or shirt - with number, shorts, socks, footwear, shinguards are Mandatory.
bulletA player shall not wear anything which is dangerous to another player or themselves, including any kind of jewelry.

  1. Referees
bulletOfficial referees can be used, if available. Older age group players are highly recommended.
bulletAre encouraged to explain the infraction called on the offending player.
bulletTheir decisions on points of fact connected with the game shall be final!

  1. Assistant Referees
bulletAnyone who can tell the ball has gone totally over the touch or goal lines.

  1. Duration of Game

U-6: The game is to be divided into two (2) equal halves of sixteen (16) minutes each.

U-8:  The game is to be divided into two (2) equal halves of twenty (20) minutes each.

U-10: The game is to be divided into tow (2) equal halves of twenty-five (25) minutes each.

bulletA "substitution break" shall be whistled mid-way in each half.
bulletSubstitutions can be made at any other time with Referees permission
bulletHalf time break of five (5) minutes.

  1. Start of Play
bulletOpponent must be six (6) yards from the center mark when place kick (kick-off) is in progress.

  1. Ball In and Out of Play
bulletConform to FIFA Laws of the Game. "The ball is out of play only when it has wholly    crossed the goal or touch lines."
bulletThe ball is out of play only when it has wholly crossed the goal or touch lines.

  1. Method of Scoring
bulletThe whole of the ball must cross the goal line between the goal posts and under                the cross bar.
bulletThe ball can not be thrown, carried or intentionally propelled by hand or arm             over the goal line.

  1. Off-Side
bulletNo off-side is to be called!

  1. Fouls and Misconduct
bulletAll fouls will result in and INDIRECT FREE KICK with opponent six (6) yards away           from the ball.
bulletThe referee must explain ALL infractions to the offending player.

  1. Free Kicks
U-6 & U-8: Shall be classified under only one heading "INDIRECT"
bulletA goal may not be scored until the ball has been played or touched by a second player - of either team.
U-10: Conform to FIFA Laws of the Game

  1. Penalty Kick
bulletNo penalty kicks are to be taken during these games.
bulletTie games stand!

  1. Throw-In
bulletConform to FIFA Laws of the Game.
bulletOne re-throw must be allowed if foul throw occurs.
bulletReferee shall explain proper method before allowing player to re-throw.

  1. Goal Kick
bulletConform to FIFA Laws of the Game.
bulletGoal kick may be taken from any point inside the goal area - six (6) yard area.
bulletOpponent must be six (6) yards from the ball.

  1. Corner Kick
bulletConform to FIFA Laws of the Game.
bulletMay be taken from any point inside corner arcs.
bulletOpponent must be six (6) yards from the ball.

  1. Common Sense
bulletNo League standing are to be kept.
bulletPublicity of game and results are discouraged.
bulletTeam Officials and Players are encouraged to shake hands with opponent before and after the game.

 

 

 


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This page was last updated 09.16.2008

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